Compulsive sexual behavior and sexual offending: Differences in cognitive schemas, sensation seeking, and impulsivity

Background and aims: People from the community seeking treatment in frameworks such as Sexaholics Anonymous
(SA) and sex offenders are preoccupied with sex, sexual fantasies, and behaviors. The rates of compulsive sexual
behavior disorder (CSBD), however, are reported to be substantially lower among sex offenders than SAs. In this
study, we examined differences between SAs and sex offenders in CSBD and in processes that might be at the core of
CSBD – maladaptive schemas about the self and others, impulsivity, and sensation seeking. Methods: The study
comprised 103 sex offenders, 68 SAs, and 81 violence offenders who served as controls aged 18–74 years, who
completed self-report measures regarding CSBD, maladaptive schemas, impulsivity, and sensation seeking. Results:
SAs were higher on CSBD, maladaptive schemas, impulsivity, and sensation seeking than sex offenders. Sex
offenders were higher on CSBD and impulsivity than violence offenders. Among all groups, maladaptive schemas
were linked with higher CSBD. Conclusions: High rates of CSBD among SAs might partially be accounted by
differences in maladaptive schemas. We discuss the implication of the study to the understanding of CSBD, sexual
offences, and therapy for CSBD and sexual offending.